Flutter Vs React Native: Which Serves your Project Better?

Shoaib Abdul Ghaffar

22 Oct, 2021

.

5 min read

Flutter vs. React Native

Flutter is expected to surpass React Native in developer usage by 2027, largely due to its single codebase capabilities for mobile, web, and desktop.

(SlashData’s Forecast) 

Flutter vs. React Native is the debate when we discuss mobile app development. They both are powerful cross-platform application-building tools; choosing the correct one can pose quite a dilemma. Whichever way you consider it, from a startup to an enterprise, one must choose a framework carefully, taking into consideration performance, scalability, and user experience.

The article will compare Flutter vs. React Native on various factors: performance, development experience, community support, UI capabilities, and use cases. It will also tackle the all-important question: What’s the difference between Flutter and React Native? 

The Basic Concepts of Flutter Vs React Native

Before the technical comparison takes place, let’s take a little insight into what each framework provides.

Flutter

Flutter is a Google-developed UI toolkit that is open-source. It uses the Dart programming language and has a heap of predesigned widgets. Flutter makes it easy for developers to make natively compiled apps from a single code base for mobile, web, and desktop.

React Native

React Native, which is now part of Facebook (now Meta), is based on JavaScript. A mobile app can be built using JS React Native code, which lets programmers develop once and deploy their apps on both iOS and Android platforms. React Native provides a way to use native components to provide enhanced performance and a near-native look and feel.

Read More: What is Flutter? Overview, Features and Working Process

Flutter vs React Native: A Mobile Development Comparison

1. Programming Language

One such consideration in Flutter vs React Native is the programming language of each framework.

  • Flutter: Utilizes Dart, which was developed by Google. Easy to learn, though Dart isn’t as ubiquitous as JavaScript.
  • React Native: Uses JavaScript and the JS React Native library, so it is highly appealing to web developers.

Conclusion: Since your team most likely already understands JavaScript, React Native has a smoother learning curve.

2. Performance

For performance comparison, how does Flutter differ from React Native in speed and responsiveness?

  • Flutter: Compiled into native ARM code, which offers better runtime performance. The Skia rendering engine delivers smooth transitions and animations.
  • React Native: Employs a JavaScript bridge to interact with native components, which sometimes causes lag or reduced performance in complex apps.

Conclusion: Flutter typically has an edge when it comes to performance since it is compiled.

3. User Interface and Components

UI customization is an important part of mobile app development. So how do Flutter and React Native compare?

  • Flutter: Has an enormous set of customizable Android and iOS widgets. It offers consistent UI and behavior on platforms.
  • React Native: Uses native components, so the UI will be slightly different on each platform unless extra effort is put in.

Conclusion: Flutter leads the way in offering consistent UI out of the box.

Read More: Stable Diffusion Web UI: Your Ultimate Guide 

4. Development Speed and Hot Reload

Time is money, and rapid development cycles are a necessity.

  • Flutter: Offers a “hot reload” feature that enables developers to see changes in real-time. Dart’s architecture also allows for rapid debugging.
  • React Native: Also supports hot reload through JS React Native, which makes it easy to iterate quickly.

Conclusion: Both of them support hot reload, but some developers want Flutter’s implementation to be a little quicker and more reliable.

“Choosing the right cross-platform framework isn’t just about speed; it’s about scalability, future-proofing, and how well your team can adapt to the tech. Flutter and React Native both deliver, but the winner depends on your project’s DNA.”

 – Umair Ahmed, VP at Cubix

5. Community Support

Community support determines how easy it is to find the solution and resources.

  • Flutter: Its community is growing rapidly due to Google’s support and regular updates.
  • React Native: Has a larger and more mature community, with deep libraries and third-party plugins due to its JS React Native root. 

Conclusion: React Native remains the winner when it comes to the size of the community, but Flutter is catching up.

6. Stability and Maturity

Maturity between Flutter and React Native – what does that mean?

  • Flutter: Newer than its counterparts but rapidly growing. The present stable version is ready for the production environment.
  • React Native: It has been used for quite some time now in high-profile apps like Facebook, Instagram, and Skype.

Conclusion: React Native may sound more reassuring for projects that consider maturity and proven history.

7. Integration and Third-party Plugins

In terms of third-party integration, what is the difference between Flutter and React Native?

  • Flutter: Has a growing ecosystem of plugins, but specific use cases require writing custom platform code. 
  • React Native: Because of the JS React Native heritage, an enormous library of third-party modules is possessed.

Conclusion: In this round, React Native gets ahead in terms of more integration and third-party opportunities.

8. Documentation and Learning Resources

Good enough to get you started learning anything in a new framework:

  • Flutter: Provides a complete official document complete with code samples, tutorials, and a community of developers for support available. 
  • React Native: The part is well-documented and backed by a huge number of courses, blogs, and tutorials online, especially for those familiar with JS React Native. 

Conclusion: Strong documentation is thus available from both, but React Native would be easier for developers already versed in React. 

9. Use Cases and Industry Adoption

What is the difference between Flutter and React Native regarding company adoption?

Apps Built with Flutter

  • Google Ads
  • Alibaba
  • eBay Motors

Apps Built with React Native

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Walmart

Conclusion: Both are used by major companies. Your choice should depend on your project type, timeline, and internal skill set.

10. Maintenance and Upgrades

Affecting total cost of ownership

  • Flutter: It is easier to maintain the consistency and avoidance of version conflicts, given that it has fewer third-party dependencies.
  • React Native: Because of its usage of third-party plugins from the JS React Native community, maintenance can be tricky due to seemingly obsolete libraries.

Conclusion: Flutter can offer lower maintenance costs in the long term.

11. Team and Skill Availability

It also happens that delays in projects can also be due to the difficulty in getting skilled developers, thereby increasing the costs.

  • Flutter: Fewer but growing numbers of Dart developers.
  • React Native: Abundant JavaScript developers, making it a lot easier for you to scale your team fast with JS React Native.

Conclusion: Currently, React Native holds a larger manpower pool. 

12. Web and Desktop Support

Apps nowadays go beyond mobile. So how do Flutter vs React Native handle cross-platform goals? 

  • Flutter: Web and desktop support, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, is ready in only one codebase. 
  • React Native: Majorly mobile initiatives with some community-driven projects like React Native Web. 

Conclusion: If you’re serious about building apps for all different uses.

Read More: React Native Vs NativeScript – Which Framework Wins

Flutter Vs React Native – Which Should You Choose?

There is no universal solution for Flutter vs React Native. Both have their strengths and are best used on different project types. So how is Flutter different from React Native in decision-making?

Select Flutter When

  • You require high-performance, smooth UIs
  • You are looking to support mobile, web, and desktop
  • You want fewer dependencies and more control

Select React Native When

  • Your team already knows JavaScript
  • You require rapid MVP development
  • You want to leverage a mature ecosystem and JS React Native libraries

Summary Table: Flutter vs React Native

Feature

Flutter

React Native

Language

Dart

JavaScript (JS React Native)

Performance

High (compiled)

Medium (bridge-dependent)

UI Consistency

High

Medium

Hot Reload

Yes

Yes

Community

Growing

Large and Mature

Plugins

Moderate

Extensive

Maturity

Moderate

High

Cross-Platform

Mobile, Web, Desktop

Primarily Mobile

Developer Pool

Smaller

Larger

Maintenance

Easier

Can be Complex

Future Outlook

Looking ahead:

  • The cross-platform development framework market is projected to grow from USD 120 billion in 2023 to USD 546.70 billion by 2033, with both Flutter and React Native poised to capture significant shares.
  • Continuous enhancements in performance, community support, and platform capabilities suggest both frameworks will remain integral to mobile app development.

Read More: 30 Flutter App Examples That Set the Benchmark

Final Thoughts

When Flutter vs React Native is compared, it’s evident that both frameworks find their own space in contemporary app development. Your choice should be based on the type of your project, the skills of your development team, and your plans.

Still wondering what the difference between React Native and Flutter is? Flutter provides superior performance and control over the UI, whereas React Native, supported by the power of JS React Native, offers quicker development with an enormous developer ecosystem.

So, which will benefit your project more? At Cubix, we walk you through this choice by assessing your needs and pairing them with the most suitable framework. Whether you are going for Flutter or React Native, Cubix makes sure your app is scalable, speedy, and designed for long-term success.

author

Shoaib Abdul Ghaffar

Category

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