How Does WhatsApp Make Money Without Subscriptions or Fees

Malik Muzammil

12 Aug, 2025

.

6 min read

How WhatsApp Earns Money Without Subscriptions or Fees

The social media analytics sector is projected to surge from ≈ USD 10 billion in 2024 to as much as USD 35–36 billion by 2030, with annual growth rates between 17% and 23% depending on the provider.

WhatsApp has more than 2 billion users across the world, which makes it one of the most widely known messaging apps in the world. Whether with friends or in the business world, people are sending billions of messages daily, and all this without having to pay subscription fees or ads or having to pay money to upgrade. The result of this is a primary question that most people continue to ask: How does WhatsApp make money? Or to put it into much more common typing terms, when in a casual discussion, how does WhatsApp generate revenue?

Although using WhatsApp does not cost anything, it is a multi-billion-dollar investment for its parent company, Meta (formerly Facebook). What then is it? How does it work? Why does WhatsApp earn money? So, here is a simplification of the matter.

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WhatsApp’s Business History: From $1 Fees to Facebook’s $19 Billion Buy

WhatsApp’s Business History_ From $1 Fees to Facebook’s $19 Billion Buy

It is vital to analyze how WhatsApp started its journey before gaining ideas on how it generates revenue in the modern context. WhatsApp was introduced in 2009 by Brian Acton and Jan Koum as a paid service. When it was in its formative years, users were required to make a one-time payment of $1 or an annual fee in certain areas.

Although this fee was quite low, the platform expanded fast because it was easy and did not have advertisements. What was considered to be one of the biggest tech acquisitions was acquired by Facebook back in 2014 in a deal worth a record-breaking amount of 19 billion dollars. This takeover shifted the strategy of WhatsApp; the fee of one dollar was abolished, and the free-of-charge app appeared.

Of course, a question arose: how does WhatsApp make money now when it does not have subscription charges?

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WhatsApp’s Core Monetization Strategies

WhatsApp’s Core Monetization Strategies

Though WhatsApp doesn’t earn money directly from users, it does generate revenue in indirect and intelligent ways. Here are the main monetization strategies that power WhatsApp’s financial engine:

1. WhatsApp Business API – The Key Revenue Driver

WhatsApp has the biggest source of its income as its Business API, which was introduced in 2018. It is made to suit medium and large companies in need of reaching their customers in bulk.

How it works:

  • WhatsApp is incorporated into customer support systems, CRMs, and chatbots.
  • Promotional messages or non-customer-initiated messages are charged each time the businesses send a message to the customers.
  • The rates depend on the country of destination and the classes of message

Take an example: when you dial the number of a company to inquire about the status of an order, the session can be free of charge to the company. However, when the company wishes to deliver a promo or a reminder after 24 hours, it pays WhatsApp a fee.

Such a conversation-based pricing model will enable WhatsApp to earn some money whenever a business communicates with a customer. It is an old B2B (business-to-business) monetization scheme.

WhatsApp, in its very nature, makes money off business, not off humans who use the program; on the other hand, that would be the answer, that there would be no way that WhatsApp could make money without having to bother the large user militia with advertising.

2. Verified Business Profiles and Catalog Features

Though the simple version of WhatsApp Business is free when used by small companies, bigger brands can reach higher and obtain verified accounts and catalogs. Features will assist them:

  • Present goods/services
  • Offer support
  • Get more active with users

It cannot be characterized as a massive direct revenue generator, but these sophisticated tools are included in the overall business strategy Meta has to enable businesses to sell via messaging. When businesses scale up, they will likely use the paid Business API because they are already using WhatsApp Business.

3. Facebook click-to-WhatsApp Ads on Instagram

Advertisements are not displayed by WhatsApp, and that is not by chance. However, Meta has been smart enough to move WhatsApp as a part of its bigger ad business.

It works in this way:

  • They can do Click-to-WhatsApp ads on Facebook or Instagram
  • On clicking the ad, it opens a chat on WhatsApp
  • Businesses either make sales or support

WhatsApp is not making any direct profits in such a case, yet Meta can generate revenues by selling ads. The greater the amount of current customer-business communication occurring through WhatsApp, the greater the expenditure on the ad platforms of Meta, which directly benefits the ad-based business infrastructures of WhatsApp.

Well, if you are still in doubt on the question of how does WhatsApp make money, then this is also one of the less noticeable and yet effective strategies.

4. WhatsApp Pay: The New Revenue Stream

WhatsApp also has a payment facility, WhatsApp Pay, in a few countries like India and Brazil. It gives users:

  • Send money to contacts
  • Shop there

Now, WhatsApp does not levy charges to people or shopkeepers for transactions. Nevertheless, if more people adopt it, Meta can:

  • Take transaction charges
  • It partners with financial institutions
  • Activate in-app finances or services

Which makes WhatsApp Pay a long-term play in terms of monetization. It is not a significant source of revenue yet, but it paves the way for future profits.

“WhatsApp is no longer just a chat app; it’s shaping the future of commerce, communication, and community worldwide.” 

Salman Lakhani, CEO at Cubix

Why WhatsApp Doesn’t Use Ads

Why WhatsApp Doesn’t Use Ads

The majority of the free apps have begun using advertisement revenue. And what about WhatsApp?

The answer is in its value. The two founders, Brian Acton and Jan Koum, were opposed to advertising. In their opinion, ads will destroy the user experience, particularly in personal messaging.

WhatsApp remained ad-free even after being bought over by Facebook, and to date, Meta has tried experiments and failed to implement advertisements in WhatsApp Status.

There is no need to display ads on WhatsApp, as it allows the application to maintain a pure, simple, and fast user interface. It also creates trust among the users/Consumers, an aspect of its expansion into the world market.

And as the question is commonly asked, How does WhatsApp make money when they have no advertisements, the answer would be: WhatsApp makes money by use of business messaging, rather than data of individuals or their patronizing attention.

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WhatsApp Revenue in Numbers

WhatsApp Revenue in Numbers

While Meta doesn’t break down WhatsApp’s earnings separately, analysts and industry reports give us some useful estimates.

According to Business Insider and Bloomberg:

  • WhatsApp Business API is projected to generate over $1.5 billion annually by 2024.
  • Revenue from business messaging is expected to double in the coming years.
  • More than 200 million users now use WhatsApp Business, a massive growth driver.

These numbers show that how does WhatsApp make money is no longer a mystery; it’s a calculated strategy centered around business communication and scalability.

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WhatsApp vs. Other Messaging Apps: A Revenue Comparison

It’s useful to compare WhatsApp’s revenue model to other messaging giants:

AppMonetization StrategyPaid Features?Ads?
WhatsAppBusiness messaging APINoNo
WeChat (China)In-app payments, ads, and gamesYesYes
TelegramPremium subscriptionsYesNo
Messenger (Facebook)Ads, paymentsNoYes

While others use subscriptions or in-app ads, WhatsApp is betting on enterprise messaging as the long-term path to profitability.

WhatsApp’s Future Revenue Plans

WhatsApp’s Future Revenue Plans

Meta is still increasing the business features of WhatsApp. The following are some of the major developments to be considered:

  • Business chatbots: Meta AI-based responses that a business will offer to users will probably have a fee rate.
  • E-commerce capabilities: Companies can potentially open complete stores on WhatsApp.
  • Integrations with CRM: Even stronger integration with the business tools provided by Meta, or even partnering fees.

In a few words, the way WhatsApp will make money will change, albeit with a focus on user-first and business-oriented features per se.

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Challenges in Monetizing WhatsApp

Challenges in Monetizing WhatsApp

WhatsApp is not yet free of challenges, as it continues to encounter some obstacles despite the current strategy working:

  • Privacy issues: Users are still cautious of data practices of Meta.
  • End-to-end encryption: It restricts the accessibility of information, which makes the targeted services more difficult.
  • Regulatory barriers: Financial services through WhatsApp are highly regulated in countries such as India and Brazil.
  • Competition: There are competitors such as Telegram and Signal that are gaining popularity in their privacy capabilities.

Nevertheless, the size, coverage, and business grip of WhatsApp make it a good competitor in the message economy.

By 2026–2027, over 80% of marketers are expected to rely on AI tools to create content and run campaigns

Final Thoughts: It’s all About Business Conversation

So, how does WhatsApp make money? The answer is rather simple:

  • It earns from businesses, not users
  • It charges for communication, not subscriptions
  • Purposely ad-free, it’s deeply tied into Meta’s ad ecosystem
  • Stay fast, open, and free, wherever and for whoever

As long as more businesses reach out to their customers through WhatsApp, so will the revenues increase, with all chats between friends and family being completely free.

If you have ever wondered how does WhatsApp make money in a world of free apps and no ads, well, now you know: Quietly, Efficiently, and with Business-Focused Innovation.

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Need a Partner to Develop a WhatsApp-Based Solution?

App Development

At Cubix, we help businesses integrate WhatsApp into custom applications, chatbots, and enterprise platforms. From automating all customer support to building e-commerce-ready messaging tools, this is what we will develop for you. Let’s chat about your project today!

author

Malik Muzammil

As a tech-focused Content Writer, I translate lines of code into stories users care about. From game mechanics to app features, I write to inform, engage, and inspire.

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